http://www.observer.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,742392,00.html
Valium addict wins pay-out of £40,000
Landmark legal victory against GPs brings hope to thousands who are
over-prescribed
Tracy McVeigh
Sunday June 23, 2002
The Observer
For more than a decade he lived in a state of suicidal depression that drove him
into what he calls a 'twilight world of fear and paranoia'.
He lost his job and his friends. His wife and son lost a husband and father. For
14 years, Raymond Nimmo was prescribed diazepam - Valium - by his doctor and he
took it thinking it was helping him.
But, like an estimated one and a half million other people in Britain, Nimmo was
addicted to benzodiazepine, a class of powerful tranquillisers that has been
responsible for more deaths per year in Britain than cocaine, heroin and
methadone combined.
Now the 50-year-old has become one of the first patients to win a financial
settlement in recognition of his GPs' clinical negligence in over-prescribing a
medication that destroyed his life.
And his £40,000 payout will encourage many others whose lives have been ruined
by benzodiazepines, but for whom legal action has always failed in the past.
In 1984 Nimmo consulted a GP about a dental infection. He was prescribed an
antibiotic, but suffered what he now knows was an allergic reaction that gave
him severe abdominal pains. But at the time he was told that this pain was
caused by a muscle spasm and was prescribed a powerful benzodiazepine.
The pain persisted and Nimmo was prescribed a variety of different
tranquillisers until, by early 1985, he was taking high doses of diazepam and
his condition has deteriorated to the point that his doctor described him as
'incurably anxious and incurably chronically depressed'.
To make matters worse, Nimmo was then prescribed a cocktail of powerful
antidepressants and other drugs to try to treat the side-effects of Valium that
began to increase in their severity - suicidal depression, agoraphobia, insomnia
and panic attacks, as well as itching, sweating, dyspepsia and flu-like
symptoms.
'My whole life just started to slide,' says Nimmo, from Scunthorpe. 'What had
begun as a dental infection was now a chronic condition, and I had no idea it
was induced by the Valium. I had no reason not to trust the doctors.'
Within a year, he had to leave his job as a company director. He existed on
state benefits as he withdrew into a 14-year nightmare.
'My wife and I had always wanted more children, but I thought I was too mentally
unstable to be a father.'
In 1998, an ultrasound scan brought a diagnosis that turned Nimmo's world upside
down. 'The surgeon looked at me and said the drugs you are addicted to will
damage your auto-immune system. It was like a bolt of lightning.'
Nimmo immediately changed his GP and was helped through a three-month programme
to wean him off Valium. Last June he was given a clean bill of mental health,
although he suspects he may have permanent brain damage, still suffers muscular
pains and numbness and has been diagnosed as having Protracted Benzodiazepine
Withdrawal Syndrome.
'At first I was very angry when I realised what my GPs had done to me. I sought
their help and they poisoned me with drugs for 14 years and blamed me for
everything I had suffered.'
Taking action against his GPs in Scunthorpe - husband and wife Dr
Shambhulingappa and Dr Ugargol - was not easy. Despite growing campaigns for a
rethink on the use of benzodiazepines, previous efforts to take legal action
against doctors and the pharmaceutical giants had always failed.
Nimmo's solicitor, Caroline Moore of Keeble Hawson in Sheffield, said: 'I felt
very strongly about what had been done to this man and I know there are
thousands in a similar position.
'Many have been put off pursuing prescribers for various reasons. They think
they are out of time, as the usual rule is that proceedings should be taken
within three years. However, the courts do have discretion to allow awards in
some strong cases.'
Michael Behan is another former benzodiazepine addict who has been trying for 16
years to take his case to court.
'There are so many in the same position, caught in a tranquilliser trap.' he
said. 'It is a hidden misery. The reason this case is such a breakthrough is
that the legal system has until now been unable to deal with these claims.
'But it is not only the GPs who are at fault here. There is responsibility to be
shared with the pharmaceutical companies who are marketing these drugs and with
the Government, which is taking no action.'
Around 17 million prescriptions are issued for benzodiazepines in Britain every
year. There is widespread failure to adhere to advice that they should not be
prescribed for more than four weeks.
For Nimmo, recognition of the damage inflicted on him is more important than the
money: 'When I look back on those dark years of tranquilliser addiction, it
seems as if it happened to someone else and I am grateful I have the opportunity
to live again - so many do not have the chance.'
