|
The Editors |
Dan Stradford,
Editor
Alan Graham, Assistant Editor
Gloria McTaggart, Assistant Editor
SafeHarborProj@aol.com
www.Alternative
MentalHealth.com
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e-mail address above. Contact information is below.
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About Safe Harbor |
|
Safe Harbor
was founded in 1998 in the wake of growing public
dissatisfaction with the unwanted effects of orthodox
psychiatric treatments such as medication and shock
therapy. Seeking to satisfy the desire for safer, more
effective treatments, Safe Harbor is dedicated to
educating the public, the medical profession, and
government officials on research and treatments that,
minimally, do no harm and, optimally, cure the causes of
severe mental symptoms. Our primary thrust is education on
the medical causes of severe mental symptoms and the use
of nutritional and other natural treatments.
|
About Alternative
MentalHealth.com |
ALTERNATIVE
MENTALHEALTH.COM IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST WEB SITE
DEVOTED exclusively to alternative mental health
treatments. It includes a directory of over 240
physicians, nutritionists, experts, organizations, and
facilities around the U.S. that offer or promote safe,
alternative treatments for severe mental symptoms. Many of
the physicians listed do in-depth examinations to find the
physical causes behind mental problems.
Also included on the site is an array of articles on
topics ranging from the medical causes of schizophrenia to
the effects of toxic metals on mental health.
Special AlternativeMentalHealth.com T-shirts and bumper
stickers are available at our online store.
A bookstore page lists top books that cover many areas
of alternative treatments with titles like Natural Healing
for Schizophrenia and Other Common Mental Disorders and No
More Ritalin.
AlternativeMentalHealth.com has been created to educate
the public, practitioners, and government officials on the
medical conditions that create "mental illness" and the
many safe resources available for addressing and often
curing severe mental symptoms.
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|
WE WELCOME
YOUR DONATIONS. AS A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION, SAFE HARBOR
IS SUPPORTED SOLELY THROUGH THE GENEROSITY OF THE
PUBLIC. DONATIONS CAN BE MADE ONLINE AT OUR WEB SITE OR
MAILED TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. WE ALSO ACCEPT
VISA/MASTERCARD BY PHONE. THANK YOU. |
|
|
Editor's
Comment |
| "Great
news! This is what I have been working for!"
“Great news! This is what I have been
working for!”
This was the email we received from a
mother when the news was released that major
antidepressants have been banned on children in the UK
(see story, this issue) because they can cause suicidal
impulses.
Why should she care so much? Her
young son killed himself while on Prozac.
Britain’s paper The Guardian warns:
“The ban will cause problems for doctors because
insufficient counselors and psychotherapists are available
to offer the alternative treatment of therapy, and the
bill to the National Health Service for such treatment
would be much higher
than the cost of the drug prescriptions.”
To add to the mix, now authorities
are questioning whether adult use of antidepressants is
safe.
During these times, Safe Harbor is
proud to be offering our Mood Cure Workshop (see info
below) so that practitioners DO have safe alternatives
that are not only effective but much less expensive.
If you are not familiar with Julia
Ross’s solution-filled book The Mood Cure and the
powerful, yet simple, amino acid treatments she uses,
among many other nutritional solutions, then you are in
for a treat. There is a reason why her book is Safe
Harbor’s most recommended.
The workshop will offer an in-depth
look at these treatments “from the horse’s mouth.” You
will get your questions answered and find out how they
work in real clinical situations.
These are the treatments of the
future. We hope to see you there! |
|
Announcements |
index |
|
BEST-SELLING AUTHOR PRESENTS MOOD CURE
WORKSHOP |
| |
Safe Harbor, the nation's leading
nonprofit agency for non-drug mental health education
- in partnership with Northern California Recovery
Systems, Inc. - presents:
THE MOOD CURE: A TRAINING
WORKSHOP IN AMINO ACID THERAPY
Eliminating "False Moods" through
Neuronutrient Repair
with best-selling author, Julia Ross,
M.A., M.F.T.
(The Diet Cure, The Mood
Cure)
and the staff of her Mill Valley,
California clinic, Recovery Systems
Jan. 30 - Feb. 1, 2004
Sheraton Universal Hotel
Universal City, CA (Near Los Angeles)
Friday: 1:30 - 5:30, Sat.: 8:30 -
12:30; 1:30 - 4:30, Sun.: 8:30 - 12:30
(Snacks provided; lunch on your own)
Fee: $395.00
If paid by Jan. 9: $345.00
Continuing Education Units (CEUs
-14 contact hours) available for California Nurses,
Marriage and Family Therapists, and Social Workers.
CEUs (14 hours) also available
for members of the Society of Certified Nutritionists
(CA Bd. of Registered Nursing
Provider No.: CEP 13857; CA Bd. of Behavioral Sciences
Provider No.: PC2516)
We request that scented products,
such as perfume and hairspray, not be worn.
YOU WILL LEARN:
How to recognize which of four
key neurotransmitter deficits - in serotonin, in the
catecholemines, in GABA, or in endorphins - is
generating a particular negative, or false, emotion.
What optimal neurotransmitter
function looks and feels like, and how you and your
clients can distinguish true from false moods.
How to use targeted amino acids
to eliminate depression, anxiety, irritability,
chronic sadness, apathy, over-stress, obsessiveness,
and many other symptoms of neurotransmitter
deficiency.
Hands-on techniques by actually
seeing the aminos used in demonstrations and by
"prescribing" them yourself, in groups facilitated by
experienced nutritionists.
How amino acids compare with
drugs like Prozac and Wellbutrin, and how those on
antidepressants can most safely experiment with the
aminos and switch over to them.
How addictive cravings for
carbohydrates can be generated by false moods and how
amino acid therapy can normalize appetite as well as
mood.
How conditions such as
hypothyroidism, hypo- or hyper-cortisolemia, parasite
or yeast overgrowth, and sex hormone imbalance can
affect the utilization and effectiveness of the
aminos.
When certain amino acids should
not be used. For example, glutamine is often
contraindicated in someone with bipolar tendencies.
How to quickly counteract any
adverse reactions to aminos.
How and when to augment protocols
with essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and
such nutrients as SAM-e and St. John's wort or
medications such as SSRIs.
How psychotherapy and nutrient
therapy interact.
AND MUCH, MUCH MORE
FULL COURSE OUTLINE AT
www.AlternativeMentalHealth.com/moodcurecrs.htm
REGISTER:
Online at
https://nt7.corpsite.com/secure_alternative/donation.htm
- Note "Mood Cure" in Message box. All online
registrations will be acknowledged within 48 hours by
email.
By mail: Safe Harbor, 1718
Colorado Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90041
By phone: (323) 257-7338
VISA and Mastercard Accepted
FOR MORE INFO:
www.AlternativeMentalHealth.com and
www.MoodCure.com Julia Ross, M.A., M.F.T.
Julia Ross is a pioneer in the
field of nutritional psychology and has founded and
directed seven treatment programs in the San Francisco
Bay Area for mood problems, eating disorders and
addictions since 1980. Ross is the author of The Mood
Cure (Viking, 2002), which was a finalist for the
"Books for a Better Life" Award and named Safe
Harbor's "Book of the Year." Her first book, The Diet
Cure (Penguin, 2000), on recovery from carbohydrate
addiction, has been a best-seller in the US and the
UK, selling over 100,000 copies.
Hotel Reservations and
Information
For hotel reservations, contact:
The Sheraton Universal Hotel
333 Universal Hollywood Drive
Universal City, CA 91608
Telephone: (818) 980-1212 -- Fax:
(818) 985-4980
We are pleased to offer
conference participants the special discounted room
rate of $113 per night, single or double occupancy.
You must mention Safe Harbor when making your room
reservations.
FOR OTHER HOTELS IN THE AREA, SEE
www.AlternativeMentalHealth.com/hotels
All conference participants are
responsible for their own travel, hotel and meal
expenses.
The Sheraton Universal Hotel is
accessible from Burbank or Los Angeles International
Airports. The Sheraton Universal, "The Hotel of the
Stars," lies on the back lot (within walking distance)
of Universal Studios, the world's largest movie studio
and theme park. Equally close is the fabulous
Universal City Walk with 65 restaurants and shops.
|
|
SAFE HARBOR LOS ANGELES SUPPORT GROUP
MEETING, JAN. 14 |
| |
The Los Angeles Safe Harbor
Support Group meeting will be held at the Safe Harbor
office, 1718 Colorado Blvd, Eagle Rock, from 7 to 9
PM, Wednesday, January 14th.
We will present the first public
showing of a Safe Harbor video presentation of a
speech given in Boston by Safe Harbor president Dan
Stradford: “Underlying Physical Causes of Mental
Disorders.”
The meeting is free and open to
all interested persons. Kindly RSVP (323) 257-7338 if
you will be participating.
The support group will meet from 7 PM to 8 PM and the
video will be presented from 8 PM to 9 PM.
|
|
Safe Harbor New York's
January support group meeting |
| |
Join us for the next Safe Harbor
NY support group at a new location. In these monthly
groups, we discuss the use of non-drug approaches such
as nutrition, exercise, dietary change, treatment of
underlying physical disorders, and acupuncture for
treatment of mental health-related symptoms.
All are welcome to join our group
to share experiences and information and learn from
one another in an open and nonjudgmental environment.
Where: The East Village,
Neighborhood Preservation Center, 232 East 11th
Street between 2nd and 3rd Avenues.
Closest subway stops: Astor Place
(6 train), Union Square (4, 5, 6, L, N, R, Q, and W),
or 3rd Avenue station (L).
Closest bus stops: 3rd Avenue
between 10 and 11th (M101, M102, and M103) or 2nd
Avenue between 11th and 12th Streets (M15).
When: Tuesday, January 13, 2004, 6:30
- 8:30 p.m.
Donation: $4 (to help pay for space
rental)
RSVP required; space is limited.
There is one flight of stairs at the Neighborhood
Preservation Center entrance, but the building is
accessible with advance notice. Please contact Dana
Barnes with any questions or concerns.
To RSVP, contact:
Dana Barnes
Safe Harbor NY
ny@alternativementalhealth.com
NY: 212-302-9811
NJ: 201-656-2849 |
|
Safe Harbor New York
presents HOLISTIC PSYCHIATRY LECTURE |
| |
Dr.
Michael Gurevich will speak about using herbs,
supplements, and homeopathic remedies to treat mental
disorders.
When: Wednesday, January 28, 6:30 - 8:30
Where: Neighborhood Preservation Center (in the East
Village), 232 East 11th Street between 2nd
and 3rd Avenues
Closest
subway stops: Astor Place (6 train), Union Square (4,
5, 6, L, N, R, Q and W), or 3rd Avenue station (L)
Closest
bus stops: 3rd Avenue between 10 and 11th (M101, M102,
and M103) or 2nd Avenue between 11th and 12th Streets
(M15)
Donation: $5
Michael I. Gurevich, M.D., C.Ac.
Founder
and President, Lifestreams Integrative Health and
Wellness, a
holistic
health center in Glen Head, NY.
Diplomat
American Board of Psychiatry
Diplomat
American Board of Addiction Psychiatry
Certified Acupuncturist
|
|
|
RECOVERY FROM
"BIPOLAR DISORDER" |
index |
|
I spent much of my childhood crying,
throwing temper tantrums, feeling depressed and
friendless. My head would race with bizarre ideas and
negative thoughts constantly. I even used to bang my head
against the wall and my mother at one point thought I was
autistic.
As a teen I was antisocial, nervous,
filled with anxiety. I was obsessed with religion and God,
wanting to become a nun and praying incessantly. I didn't
believe in myself, I didn't know how to interact with
people, I couldn't control my temper and I couldn't hold a
job for long. At one point I thought the world was going
to end and I collected canned goods and candles against
the coming nuclear holocaust.
I clung to relationships that were
unhealthy and often ended in violent disputes. The friends
I did make in university had problems like my own; they
couldn't be there for me, nor I for them.
I had my first major manic episode at
the age of 23, in my last year of university. Half a
credit away from graduating, I completely lost my mind. I
ended the relationship with my boyfriend, didn't show up
for class, hallucinated, went to the local University pub
and drank all my tuition money day and night for months. I
went off of my Zoloft cold turkey, threatened my
psychiatrist that I was going to give him a mental illness
with a baseball bat and took off to save the world. My sex
drive went sky high. I was rowdy, obnoxious, made new
friends and got them and myself kicked out of bars
repeatedly.
I crashed into a depression so bad I
wouldn't bathe and didn't leave the house for a year and a
half. The sunlight hurt, noise hurt, my jaw hurt every
morning from clenching my teeth all night. Too depressed
even to feed myself, I depended on an older man who was
half psychotic from alcohol most of the time. I remember
violent disputes, cops coming over, and ambulances. Once I
put a cigarette out on my hand to escape the psychological
torture for a while.
I jumped from psychiatrist to
psychiatrist. They put me on Paxil, Serzone, Prozac, you
name it; nothing worked. Every day for two years I was
psychotic, in a rage, acting out, crying, screaming and
becoming increasingly dangerous. I was living in a
homeless shelter for six months and I was so insane that
at one point I scared everyone in the shelter. I blew up
over a remark at dinner and they all ran up the stairs and
locked themselves in their rooms.
The only thing that saved me was a
vague memory of a friend of mine who had Bipolar as well.
She had spent six years on disability, overweight from
medications, hospitalized every year, electroshocked 13
times to control her mania. I had lost contact with my
friend two years before and was a little sheepish, but
thoroughly desperate. I phoned her and learned that she
had been off disability for almost three years; she wasn’t
on meds; she was back to teaching full-time!
She explained that she had found this
natural therapy, a product called Equilib, which a friend
of her brother’s had discovered on the Web. I was amazed
to hear her tell me about the 80 pounds she lost through
changing her diet and all the energy she had from not
being on tranquilizers anymore. The Equilib pills had
literally saved her life.
My friend expressed her bitterness
over losing so many years to Bipolar disorder and towards
the inadequacy of the mental health system. We talked for
hours about the torture of what happened to our lives and
the absolute change that she had experienced.
I thought my problem was too complex
and found it hard to believe that the solution could be so
simple. However, I was so desperate and the doctors had
run out of options for me. I told my psychiatrist I had
ordered the product and was going to try it with or
without his help. I needed him to wean me off the
medication, but I expected him to reject the idea. I
explained to him what the Equilib people had told me about
diet and Bipolar. To my surprise, he already knew! He knew
that studies have been done on the effects of sugar on the
“bipolar brain.” But I guess the medical profession did
not take that seriously enough.
I really started to believe the
Equilib product would work when I did what the Equilib
people told me to do. I stopped eating sugar completely.
Within four days I was completely stable on my meds while
I was being weaned off of them. I had never, since my
first episode five years earlier, been stable. I felt like
I had just woken up. If this product could stabilize me in
four days on meds, something all the psychiatrists
couldn't for nine years, they must know what they are
talking about. So I went all the way. I did exactly as
they told me and I am now stable for the first time in my
life!
I am now a different person. I am no
longer angry, depressed, or anxious. I have so much
energy. I am able to exercise again because I am not
drugged up. I am losing weight (so far 45 pounds!) and I
going to college. For the first time I am confident I can
work full-time and study too. My memory and cognitive
capabilities have been repaired. I am in control of my
life and myself again. I am just getting to know the real
me; it’s wonderful and a bit scary. Now I feel I can carry
myself with dignity. I have quit smoking and started
organizing my stuff, an ability I had lost. I can actually
clean my house. I don't live in a pig sty. This product
has saved my life.
(More information on
Equilib is available at www.evince.org) |
|
GLAXO SENIOR
EXECUTIVE ADMITS LIMITED EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUGS |
index |
|
Allen
Roses, worldwide vice-president of genetics at
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), told colleagues that fewer than
half of the patients prescribed some of the most expensive
drugs are benefited at all.
Dr.
Roses, an academic geneticist from Duke University in
North Carolina, spoke at a recent scientific meeting in
London where he cited figures on how well different
classes of drugs work in real patients. Just days earlier,
the news broke that annual drug spending by Britain’s
National Health Service has soared by nearly 50 per cent
in three years to a total of 7.2 billion pounds.
GSK
announced last week that it had 20 or more new drugs under
development that could each earn the company up to £600
million a year.
"The
vast majority of drugs - more than 90 per cent - only work
in 30 or 50 per cent of the people," Dr. Roses said. "I
wouldn't say that most drugs don't work. I would say that
most drugs work in 30 to 50 per cent of people. Drugs out
there on the market work, but they don't work in
everybody."
Drugs
for Alzheimer's disease work in fewer than one in three
patients, whereas those for cancer are only effective in a
quarter of patients. Drugs for migraines, for
osteoporosis, and arthritis work in about half the
patients, Dr. Roses said. Most drugs work in fewer than
one in two patients mainly because the recipients carry
genes that interfere in some way with the medicine, he
said.
"Roses is a smart guy and
what he is saying will surprise the public but not his
colleagues," said one industry scientist. "He is a pioneer
of a new culture within the drugs business based on using
genes to test for who can benefit from a particular drug."
|
|
Relationship
between Celiac disease and depression |
index |
|
Celiac
Disease is an allergy or sensitivity to gluten, a protein
complex found in wheat and other grains. People with
Celiac Disease often experience severe mental symptoms,
which are commonly mistaken for “mental illness.”
Authors
of the 2003 article “Recurrent Brief Depression in Celiac
Disease” (Journal of Psychosomatic Research 55:
573-574) wrote in a follow-up letter:
“36% of
celiac patients compared to 6.9% of 144 control patients
were found with Recurrent Brief Depression (RBD). This
association was stronger with RBD than major depression.
There was no significant difference between the RBD rates
between men (33%) and women (37%) but the association
among women was found to be statistically significant.
“The
heightened risks in celiac disease patients were for the
following mood disorders: 1) major depressive, 2)
dysthymic disorders, 3) adjustment disorders, and 4) panic
disorders.”
The authors said
malabsorption of tryptophan leading to lower serotonin
production might be a contributing factor. |
|
48 drugs
found especially hazardous to elderly patients |
index |
|
Some
medicines pose unacceptable hazards to an aging body, or
at best are ineffective. A list of 48 such drugs, authored
by a panel of dozen doctors, geriatric psychiatrists,
pharmacologists, and other specialists, was published Dec.
8 in the AMA’s Archives of Internal Medicine.
The list
assigns a high severity rating to Prozac, Dalmane, Elavil,
Miltown, Xanax in doses greater than 0.2 mg, Halcion in
doses greater than 0.25 mg, and all barbiturates except
when used to control seizures, among others.
Drugs
that were well tolerated for years become unpredictable
and sometimes lethal as the body slows down.
An
update of criteria established in 1997 by Dr. Mark Beers,
who developed it for the Merck Manual, the report
was intended as a guideline to potential risks, not a
mandate. "We realize that aging is an individualized
process, and there are some 65-year-olds who are healthy
and do fine on these medications," said Donna M. Fick, a
geriatric nurse with the Medical College of Georgia and
principal author of the panel's report.
"The
single most common problem that I see in my practice comes
from the benzodiazepine group of tranquilizers like Valium
and Xanax," said Dr. Tom W. Jackson, a geriatrician who
served on the panel.
"These
drugs tend to calm people down, but they also disinhibit
them. The effects are much like alcohol," he added. "Folks
who are on these medications ... are actually four times
more likely to fall and break their hip than people who
are not on these medications."
Daily
fluoxetine (Prozac) was cited for “long half-life of drug
and risk of producing excessive CNS [Central Nervous
System] stimulation, sleep disturbances, and increasing
agitation. Safer alternatives exist.”
About
amitriptyline (Elavil), the report warns: “Because of its
strong anticholinergic [inhibiting the action of the
neurotransmitter acetylcholine] properties, amitriptyline
is rarely the antidepressant of choice for elderly
patients.”
Additional findings summarized in the report:
“Thirty
percent of hospital admissions in elderly patients may be
linked to drug-related problems or drug toxic effects.
Adverse drug events (ADEs) have been linked to preventable
problems in elderly patients such as depression,
constipation, falls, immobility, confusion, and hip
fractures. A 1997 study of ADEs found that 35% of
ambulatory older adults experienced an ADE and 29%
required health care services (physician, emergency
department, or hospitalization) for the ADE. Some
two-thirds of nursing facility residents have ADEs over a
4-year period. Of these ADEs, 1 in 7 results in
hospitalization.
“In 2000, it is estimated
that medication-related problems caused 106,000 deaths
annually at a cost of $85 billion. Others have calculated
the cost of medication-related problems to be $76.6
billion to ambulatory care, $20 billion to hospitals, and
$4 billion to nursing home facilities. If
medication-related problems were ranked as a disease by
cause of death, it would be the fifth leading cause of
death in the United States. The prevention and recognition
of drug-related problems in elderly patients and other
vulnerable populations is one of the principal health care
quality and safety issues for this decade.” |
|
A Special
Story of Recovery |
index |
|
(The
following was read at Safe Harbor’s Third Annual Awards
Benefit. The author was originally scheduled to speak at
the event, but for reasons that she explains, she could
not attend.)
To
all guests at Safe Harbor's 3rd Annual Awards Benefit:
I am
sorry I was unable to present our story in person tonight.
Due to my husband's recovery, we are on our way to a new
life. We should be in Tennessee by now. For a recap of
events, here goes:
September, 1998, was the beginning of my personal
experience dealing with "mental illness." I noticed my
husband's behavior had changed dramatically and called
both a psychiatrist and psychologist to schedule
appointments for him. The result of these doctor visits
was my husband being placed in a mental hospital due to
being suicidal. I thought once he was treated at the
hospital and rested at home for a while, he would return
to work. Obviously, I was totally clueless and had no idea
what I was in store for.
I joined
NAMI (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill) and, soon
after, took their 12-week free educational course called
NAMI Family-to-Family class. This course was a godsend. As
a result of this class, I knew what I was dealing with and
had the tools to advocate for my husband's care.
In the
first year of my husband's illness, he was hospitalized 5
times. After taking the NAMI Family-to-Family class, he
has not been hospitalized since. However, I have concluded
after 4 years of teaching the NAMI Family-to-Family class,
plus being a facilitator of support groups as well as
attending NAMI conventions, that medications and therapy
did not work for that many individuals.
Most of
those who were ill were excessively overweight and slept
all day. Life was basically watching TV and smoking
cigarettes and going in and out of mental hospitals.
A couple
of years ago, I was introduced to a line of nutrition
products. My husband and I attended a seminar called “Day
With The Doctors.” Once my husband heard from a doctor's
mouth what Prozac does to individuals, he immediately quit
taking the drug.
Through
the same nutrition company, we ran into a naturopathic
physician, a doctor who uses natural approaches. That is
when I started learning about the benefits of proper
nutrition. I got on the Internet and that is when I first
heard of Safe Harbor. After
reading
the testimonials, it gave me hope for my husband. He was
so ill that it had gotten to the point where I didn't know
who this person was anymore.
After
attending Dan's first Award Benefit, I started contacting
Dan to get speakers to our affiliate (NAMI-Chino Hills) to
help our members as well as myself. The end result was the
formation of a NAMI group interested in natural treatments
for mental illness.
I am
pleased to say after 2 years of trying different types of
nutrients and treatments, my husband no longer hears
voices and his depression is gone. It is beyond words what
this has meant to me as well as my husband.
My dream
is to make it common knowledge to all that these illnesses
can be helped tremendously by proper nutrition, treatment
and testing. It breaks my heart that so many lives are
being ruined because of the stubbornness of those in
charge not to even offer the option of alternative methods
of treatment.
I want
to thank Safe Harbor for all their hard work in getting
this vital information out for all to see.
Pamela
Greider
Past
President
NAMI-CHINO
HILLS |
|
SUICIDE RISK
LEADS TO UK ANTIDEPRESSANT BAN FOR CHILDREN |
index |
|
The
British government has taken action to ban the use of
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in
children and adolescents under the age of 18. They did
this on the basis of an independent review of the safety
and efficacy of the SSRI class in the treatment of
children with major depression.
The
review was undertaken by the Expert Working Group of the
Committee on Safety of Medicines (CSM). The CSM has
advised that the balance of risks and benefits for the
treatment of major depressive disorder in those under 18
is unfavorable for the sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram
(Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro), in addition to the
previously- contraindicated paroxetine (Seroxat, Paxil)
and venlafaxine (Efexor).
British
GPs have prescribed SSRIs for at least 50,000 children
despite the fact that none of the drugs has been licensed
in the UK for use in children with depression.
SSRIs
are aggressively advertised and widely prescribed, despite
reports of suicides and withdrawal symptoms and the drugs’
frequent failure to outperform placebo in even
company-controlled clinical trials. See The Emperor's
New Drugs: An Analysis of Antidepressant Medication,
http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume5/pre0050023a.html.
GlaxoSmithKline issued a letter warning physicians in the
UK – but not in the US – about the hazards of Seroxat
(Paxil) for children.
On Dec.
9, 2003, the UK’s Medicines and Healthcare Products
Regulatory Agency (MHRA) told doctors not to prescribe all
but one of the antidepressants known as selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The exception is
Prozac, which is licensed for use in depressed children in
the US. But the MHRA warning says Prozac helps only one
child in 10 at best. The Alliance for Human Research
Protection reports that Eli Lilly's new Prozac Fact Sheet
sent to UK physicians shortly after the UK ban-but not to
US physicians—now states that Prozac is not recommended
for children for any indication.
Public
unease about reported side effects prompted the agency to
investigate last year. It has looked at the details of
clinical trials of depressed children that were in the
hands of the drug companies in the late 1990s. These
studies revealed the problem of suicidal behavior in
children, but the companies did not draw it to the
attention of the regulators in the US or the UK.
It has
become clear from the investigation that the regulators
generally see only a summary of the data resulting from
trials. It is prepared for them by the drug company only
when it is seeking a license.
Trials
on children have not been carried out in all the drugs,
but the completed studies show a worrying increase in
suicidal behavior among those on SSRIs compared with those
given a placebo (sugar pill).
Seroxat,
said to have been prescribed to up to 8,000 children by
June 2003, was banned after research showed it could
trigger suicidal thoughts and thoughts of self-harm. The
drug's maker, GlaxoSmithKline, disagreed with the
Government's decision at the time, saying it would "limit
the choices" available to doctors to treat depression. The
Government's SSRI review group now plans to review the
safety and efficacy of the drugs in adults.
The
first major Seroxat trial in children was finished by
1996, but the results were not published until 2001. Data
was also gathered in 1996 after a trial of Lustral,
manufactured by Pfizer, showing that 9% of depressed
children on the drug became suicidal. |
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Ritalin May
have long-term effects on growing brains |
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Early use of Ritalin and other
stimulant drugs seems to permanently alter animals'
brains, according to a study published in the Dec. 15
issue of Biological Psychiatry. That raises
concerns that the same thing might be happening in
children who take these drugs for “ADHD.”
The findings come from a research
team led by William A. Carlezon Jr., PhD, director of the
behavioral genetics laboratory at McLean Hospital and
associate professor at Harvard Medical School.
"Rats exposed to Ritalin as juveniles
showed large increases in learned-helplessness behavior
during adulthood, suggesting a tendency toward
depression," Carlezon says in a news release. "These rats
also showed abnormally high levels of activity in familiar
environments. [This] might reflect basic alterations in
the way rats pay attention to their surroundings."
The learned-helplessness is a
lessened ability to deal with stressful situations.
Ritalin and cocaine have different
effects on humans. But their effects on the brain are very
similar. When given to “preteen” rats, both drugs cause
long-term changes in behavior.
One of the changes seems good. Early
exposure to Ritalin makes rats less responsive to the
rewarding effects of cocaine. But that could mean that the
drug short-circuits the brain's reward system. That would
make it difficult to experience pleasure -- a "hallmark
symptom of depression," wrote Carlezon et al.
Early exposure to Ritalin increases
rats' depressive-like responses in a stress test.
“These experiments suggest that
preadolescent exposure to [Ritalin] in rats causes
numerous complex behavioral adaptations, each of which
endures into adulthood.”
Dr. Thomas Insel, Director of the
National Institute of Mental Health, commented:
“These studies remind us how limited
our knowledge is of the neurochemical and functional
characteristics of the human brain during childhood and
adolescence and on the effects of psychotropic drugs on
brain development.” |
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BOOK REVIEW:
LET THEM EAT PROZAC |
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Psychiatrist David Healy began his career much like many
other psychiatrists, using the usual medications to treat
his clients’ symptoms. He even consulted for
pharmaceutical firms. But along the way, he saw and heard
of severe problems connected with the antidepressants
called SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors).
He saw
suicidal tendencies and other severe effects emerging from
a sizable minority of patients. The further he dug into
the studies of SSRIs, the more frightening the data
became.
Then Dr.
Healy did what he thought was the ethical thing to do: He
tried to bring these revelations to the attention of his
medical colleagues. He had a rude awakening.
Let Them
Eat Prozac is Healy’s fascinating blow-by-blow account of
his detective work and the aftermath that followed. We
see how his colleagues warned him not to tell, how the
pressure followed from drug company executives, and how he
was fired from a university for telling the truth.
Most of
all, Healy lays out the chilling facts of how suicides
increase on SSRI medication, facts which have now prompted
authorities to ban most SSRIs on children in Healy’s
native England, thanks to his work.
Let Them
Eat Prozac is a powerful read. Dr Healy brings a rare
integrity to his profession. |
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